Shipping containers play an incredibly important role in the global logistics industry. All kinds of goods are stored in these containers and shipped or transported on the road, both internationally and locally. Many of the products and goods stored in these containers make use of shipping pallets.
There are two main sizes when it comes to shipping containers: 20ft containers and 40ft containers. Each container has a wide range of uses and can carry an assortment of goods and a large number of shipping pallets. In this piece, we’ll take a look at the difference between 20ft and 40ft containers, and strategies for maximising pallet storage.
Understanding the differences between 20ft and 40ft containers
On the surface, the difference between these containers is quite clear. One is 20 feet long, while the other is 40 feet long. But there are other considerations that need to be looked at when analysing the differences between these containers.
Regional differences
It’s important to keep in mind that container sizes can vary slightly depending on the region. For instance, the dimensions of standard containers used in Australia and North America might differ from those used in Europe or Asia. It's essential to be aware of these regional differences ahead of time so that you can be sure you’re getting the most out of your container space.
Common uses for each size container
Twenty foot containers are often used for heavier, denser cargo, especially where weight limits may be a concern. They’re also great for smaller shipments that don’t require a full 40ft container, making them a versatile choice for many businesses. Twenty foot containers are also a popular choice when shipping personal goods from country to country.
Forty foot containers are the go-to option for large shipments, especially for goods that are bulkier but not necessarily heavier. This might include large furniture shipments or even multiple vehicles. A 40ft container will offer more space for goods and pallets, but there are additional costs and logistical considerations that come into play.
20ft shipping container dimensions
The following table offers a snapshot of the interior dimensions of a 20 foot shipping container. Interior dimensions are essential to know, so that you can accurately calculate the amount of goods that can fit inside the container.
20ft container dimensions | Metric | Imperial |
Length | 5.89 metres | 19 feet and 4 inches |
Height | 2.39 metres | 7 feet and 10 inches |
Width | 2.34 metres | 7 feet and 8 inches |
How many pallets fit in a 20ft container?
According to the dimensions above, you can generally fit 10 Australian standard pallets and approximately the same number of Euro pallets, which are slightly larger. In Australia, we use standard pallet sizing, which is 1165 mm x 1165 mm (45.9 inches x 45.9 inches). Therefore, single stacking in a 20 foot shipping container will look like two rows of 5 pallets.
Stacking for efficiency in 20ft containers
When you are organising the pallets within a container, it’s important to be as mindful as possible with storage. Depending on the goods you are shipping, you may be able to double stack pallets for extra efficiency.
Single stacking is the ideal method for heavy items. It’s quick and easy to load a container when single stacking goods. If the products or materials being shipped are heavy, single stacking is the way to go to prevent crushing or damage. It also makes each pallet easily accessible when loading or unloading.
Double stacking is ideal for lighter items and is a great way to maximise space and in many cases, double the load in terms of pallets. More pallets means a better return on transport costs. However, if the goods are too heavy, single stacking may be the only option.
40ft shipping container dimensions
This table details the interior dimensions of a 40 foot shipping container. Again, it’s essential to be aware of interior dimensions when calculating the amount of pallets that can fit in a shipping container.
40ft container dimensions | Metric | Imperial |
Length | 12.14 metres | 39 feet and 5 inches |
Height | 2.39 metres | 7 feet and 10 inches |
Width | 2.34 metres | 7 feet and 8 inches |
How many pallets fit in a 40ft container?
With the interior dimensions in mind, you should be able to fit approximately 20 standard pallets and about the same number of European sized pallets in a 40 foot shipping container. This takes into account two rows of pallets with 10 pallets in each row. If you double stack, you may be able to fit up to twice that number.
Stacking strategies for a 40ft container
As with a 20ft container, single stacking and double stacking are both viable options, depending on the goods or materials that are on the pallets in question. You may also be able to single stack and then double stack just a few rows, for example.
Maximise efficiency with a savvy pallet storage strategy
There are a number of ways that logistics companies can maximise efficiency when forming a pallet storage strategy. These days, there is plenty of technology available to make operations more efficient. Load planning software tools are a great way to optimise container space for the best results and a better financial outcome.
Experienced, highly-trained staff are also essential, because the right handling and stacking techniques will maximise space and make for a safer operation. As well as that, regular checks will help to identify and improve any inefficiencies in storage and shipping practices, such as poor planning or lax stacking techniques and strategies.
Leave your second hand pallets to Born Again Pallets
Shipping operations often result in a large number of discarded, used shipping pallets. Getting rid of these pallets can be a headache… but recycling them with Born Again Pallets is a breeze. We offer free pallet pick up anywhere in Adelaide! Let us take your unwanted pallets and deliver a sustainable outcome for this type of wood waste.
Contact our team today to find out more.
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